[教学] Android OCR tess-two librarry一看就上手Image to Text

自作Android OCR的步骤如下Simple Android OCR App Tutorial

1. 先现在 tess-two download zip file
https://github.com/rmtheis/tess-two

2. unzip之后，倒入进你的eclipse
File -> Import -> Existing Projects into workspace -> tess-two directory

3. Add Android NDK library in tess-two project
Note: if no,  system error liblept.so shared library
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Couldn't load lept from loader dalvik.system.PathClassLoader

a. Download NDK from https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html
b. 之后Extract android-ndk-r10e-windows-x86_64.exe
c. Go to Windows -> Preference -> Android -> NDK -> point to your android-ndk-r10e folder

a. Right click tess-two project -> Properties -> Android -> Tick "Is Library"
b. Go to Builders -> Click New -> Select Program -> Click OK
c. Enter Name "tess ndk", Location - Click Browser File System and choose android-ndk-r10e\ndk-build.cmd, Working Directory - Click Browse Workplace and select tess-two ${workspace_loc:/tess-two}  

Refer to https://droidcomp.wordpress.com/ ... ibrary-for-android/

4.  Download take photo app http://labs.makemachine.net/2010/03/simple-android-photo-capture/
Unzip it, File -> Import -> Existing Projects into workspace -> PhotoCaptureExample

a. Right click tess-two project -> Properties -> Android -> Library -> Add tess-two project
b. AndroidManifest.xml add
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
c. PhotoCaptureExample.java -> Replace the code below

1. Log.i( "MakeMachine", "onPhotoTaken" );
   
2.            
   
3.             _taken = true;
   
4.            
   
5.             BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
   
6.         options.inSampleSize = 4;
   
7.            
   
8.             Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile( _path, options );
   
9.            
   
10.             _image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    
11.            
    
12.             //_field.setVisibility( View.GONE );
    
13.            
    
14.             // _path = path to the image to be OCRed
    
15.             ExifInterface exif = null;
    
16.                 try {
    
17.                         exif = new ExifInterface(_path);
    
18.                 } catch (IOException e) {
    
19.                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    
20.                         e.printStackTrace();
    
21.                 }
    
22.             int exifOrientation = exif.getAttributeInt(
    
23.                     ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
    
24.                     ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
    
25. 
    
26.             int rotate = 0;
    
27. 
    
28.             switch (exifOrientation) {
    
29.             case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
    
30.                 rotate = 90;
    
31.                 break;
    
32.             case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
    
33.                 rotate = 180;
    
34.                 break;
    
35.             case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
    
36.                 rotate = 270;
    
37.                 break;
    
38.             }
    
39. 
    
40.             if (rotate != 0) {
    
41.                 int w = bitmap.getWidth();
    
42.                 int h = bitmap.getHeight();
    
43. 
    
44.                 // Setting pre rotate
    
45.                 Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
    
46.                 mtx.preRotate(rotate);
    
47. 
    
48.                 // Rotating Bitmap & convert to ARGB_8888, required by tess
    
49.                 bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, false);
    
50.             }
    
51.             bitmap = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
    
52.            
    
53.             TessBaseAPI baseApi = new TessBaseAPI();
    
54.             // DATA_PATH = Path to the storage
    
55.             String lang = "eng";
    
56.             String datapath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/tesseract/";
    
57.             baseApi.init("/mnt/sdcard/tesseract/", lang);
    
58.             //baseApi.init("/mnt/sdcard/tesseract/tessdata/eng.traineddata", "eng");
    
59.             baseApi.setImage(bitmap);
    
60.             String recognizedText = baseApi.getUTF8Text();
    
61.             baseApi.end();
    
62.             Context context = getApplicationContext();
    
63.             //CharSequence text = "Hello toast!";
    
64.             int duration = Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;
    
65. 
    
66.             Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, recognizedText, duration);
    
67.             toast.show();
    
68.             _field.setText(recognizedText);

复制代码

d. Change path

1. //_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/make_machine_example.jpg";
   
2.         _path = "/mnt/sdcard/tesseract/images/make_machine_example.jpg";

复制代码

e. Go to your phone /mnt/sdcard/tesseract/tessdata/eng.traineddata, make sure you have the language package语言包
if no, download from here https://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/downloads/list
unzip eng.traineddata.gz, then copy eng.traineddata and paste under /mnt/sdcard/tesseract/tessdata

Refer to http://gaut.am/making-an-ocr-android-app-using-tesseract/

5. Done



FAQ
1. Data path must contain subfolder tessdata!
Your path cant contain this text tessdata

2. android could not initialize tesseract api with language=eng
After Downloading, remember to unzip eng.traineddata.gz, and just take eng.traineddata

3. Crash TessBaseAPI baseApi = new TessBaseAPI
Make sure the NDK is installed/configured correctly

4. Fatal signal 11 tesseract
After Downloading, remember to unzip eng.traineddata.gz, and just take eng.traineddata